Located at the confluence of the Main and Tauber Rivers in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, Wertheim is a town steeped in medieval charm, cultural depth, and strategic importance. With its romantic old town, half-timbered houses, and a dramatic castle ruin that gazes over the river valley, Wertheim is a gateway to the past that continues to enchant visitors today.

History of Wertheim

The history of Wertheim dates back to the early Middle Ages. Though a Celtic and Roman presence preceded its development, the town began to flourish around the 7th century. The region grew in prominence with the rise of the local noble family, the Counts of Wertheim, who fortified the area and established it as an administrative and trade center. By the 12th century, Wertheim Castle had been constructed, overlooking the Main River and asserting regional dominance.

The town’s medieval center emerged as a bustling merchant hub, benefiting from its location along key trade routes. Wertheim received city rights in 1306, a significant development that allowed it to host markets and fortify itself with walls and towers. Its prosperity peaked in the late Middle Ages and Renaissance, with the construction of noble buildings, churches, and defensive architecture. The Reformation found early support here, and the town adopted Protestantism in the early 16th century under Count Georg II.

In the centuries that followed, Wertheim experienced war, plague, and occupation, including damage during the Thirty Years’ War and later upheaval under Napoleonic rule. It became part of the Grand Duchy of Baden in the early 19th century and was integrated into modern Germany during unification in 1871. Remarkably, the town center survived much of the devastation of World War II, leaving its medieval character largely intact.

Today, Wertheim blends its noble and religious past with vibrant tourism, glassmaking heritage, and access to the scenic landscapes of the Main Valley and the Franconian Wine Country.

Top 25 Attractions in Wertheim

1. Wertheim Castle (Burg Wertheim) – Towering above the town, this 12th-century castle ruin offers panoramic views and hosts cultural events throughout the year.

2. Historic Old Town (Altstadt) – A labyrinth of narrow cobbled streets, timber-framed houses, and medieval charm perfect for exploration.

3. Spitzer Turm (Pointed Tower) – A leaning 13th-century tower once part of the town wall, offering a curious architectural sight.

4. Stiftskirche (Collegiate Church) – Built in the 14th century with Gothic features, this Protestant church boasts stunning stained glass and an ornate interior.

5. Main-Tauber-Fränkisches Museum – Housed in the former Grafschaftsmuseum, it tells the story of Wertheim’s art, culture, and aristocratic legacy.

6. Tauberbrücke (Tauber Bridge) – This scenic stone bridge provides excellent photo opportunities and access to both banks of the Tauber River.

7. Glasmuseum Wertheim – A unique museum dedicated to the town’s glassblowing traditions and scientific glass production.

8. Kilianskapelle (Chapel of St. Kilian) – A beautiful late-Gothic chapel that once served as a cemetery church and now hosts concerts and exhibits.

9. Engelsbrunnen (Angels’ Fountain) – Located in the market square, this historic well is adorned with a charming depiction of angels.

10. Schlösschen im Hofgarten – A baroque palace surrounded by landscaped gardens, today housing a museum of fine art and regional history.

11. Marienkapelle (Chapel of St. Mary) – A peaceful 15th-century chapel with original frescoes and impressive religious artifacts.

12. Marketplace (Marktplatz) – The heart of Wertheim’s social life with charming cafés, local shops, and seasonal events.

13. Frankonian Wine Country Tours – Wertheim is an ideal base for excursions into the nearby vineyards and wine villages of Franconia.

14. Wertheim Village Outlet Shopping – A modern retail experience near the town offering high-end brands in a village-like setting.

15. Tauber Promenade – A riverfront walking path ideal for a scenic stroll along the Tauber.

16. Blaues Haus (Blue House) – One of the oldest half-timbered buildings in Wertheim, known for its striking blue façade and historical significance.

17. Bronnbach Monastery (Kloster Bronnbach) – A short drive away, this Cistercian abbey complex offers guided tours and classical concerts.

18. Burgweg Hiking Trail – A picturesque trail leading from the old town up to the castle, surrounded by forest and river views.

19. Wertheim Glass Factory – Tour this local institution to witness the precision and tradition of glassblowing and laboratory glass production.

20. Pfarrkirche St. Venantius – A Catholic parish church with a richly decorated interior and late Baroque architectural features.

21. Drinking Fountain Tour (Trinkbrunnen-Tour) – Explore the historic fountains of the town on a themed walking route.

22. Grafschaft Park – A tranquil park with walking paths, flowerbeds, and an ideal setting for a picnic or rest.

23. Weißt du noch? – Wertheim’s Memory Lane – An outdoor photographic exhibit commemorating local life and changes through time.

24. Wertheimer Adventsmarkt – The Christmas market held annually in the town square, filled with crafts, mulled wine, and festive lights.

25. Schützenhaus Beer Garden – Enjoy local beer and cuisine with panoramic views from this hilltop eatery popular with locals and tourists alike.

From medieval towers to tranquil river walks, Wertheim blends its historic grandeur with natural beauty and artisanal traditions. Whether exploring the ramparts of its imposing castle or discovering its glassblowing legacy, Wertheim invites travelers into an authentic and enduring corner of Franconian Germany.