Savannah, Georgia: A Deep Dive into History and the Top 25 Local Attractions

History of Savannah, Georgia
Founded in 1733 by British General James Oglethorpe, Savannah is the oldest city in Georgia and one of the first planned cities in the American colonies. Oglethorpe arrived with 120 settlers aboard the ship Anne, establishing Savannah as the colonial capital of the Province of Georgia and a buffer against Spanish-controlled Florida. The city was laid out in a unique grid system of wards centered around public squares—22 of which remain today—creating a walkable and visually charming urban design that still defines Savannah’s atmosphere.

During the 18th and 19th centuries, Savannah prospered as a strategic port city, thanks in large part to its location along the Savannah River and proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. It played a vital role in the export of cotton and rice during the antebellum era, with wealth generated by plantation economies. The city’s port and location made it a focal point during the American Revolution and Civil War. Notably, in 1864, General William Tecumseh Sherman famously ended his “March to the Sea” by offering Savannah as a Christmas gift to President Lincoln.

Despite facing major fires in the 19th century and the threat of modern development, Savannah’s historic charm was preserved by proactive citizens, including the Savannah Historic Foundation, which helped ensure the survival of its architectural and cultural heritage. Today, Savannah is a living museum of antebellum architecture, moss-draped oaks, cobblestone streets, and Southern hospitality.

Top 25 Local Attractions in Savannah

1. Forsyth Park – This 30-acre green space in the heart of the historic district features walking trails, a fragrant garden, tennis courts, and the iconic Forsyth Fountain.

2. Savannah Historic District – A National Historic Landmark, the district spans over two square miles and includes beautifully preserved buildings, churches, and public squares.

3. Bonaventure Cemetery – A hauntingly beautiful cemetery famous for its live oaks and artistic gravestones, immortalized in Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil.

4. River Street – Lined with restored cotton warehouses, River Street offers shops, galleries, restaurants, and views of passing ships along the Savannah River.

5. Cathedral Basilica of St. John the Baptist – Known for its French Gothic architecture and stunning stained-glass windows, this cathedral is a spiritual and artistic landmark.

6. Wormsloe Historic Site – Home to the ruins of Georgia’s oldest tabby concrete structure, Wormsloe features a breathtaking oak-lined avenue and walking trails through colonial history.

7. Telfair Museums – Comprising the Telfair Academy, the Owens-Thomas House & Slave Quarters, and the Jepson Center, this museum trio highlights art, architecture, and history.

8. Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD) Museum of Art – This contemporary art museum is operated by one of the nation’s top art schools and showcases cutting-edge exhibitions.

9. Old Fort Jackson – A historic Civil War-era fort offering cannon-firing demonstrations and sweeping views of the Savannah River.

10. City Market – A bustling four-block area filled with open-air markets, boutiques, eateries, and live music, all nestled within historic buildings.

11. Juliette Gordon Low Birthplace – The childhood home of the founder of the Girl Scouts, preserved as a museum to inspire future generations.

12. Savannah Theatre – One of the oldest operating theaters in the United States, offering year-round live performances with a Southern flair.

13. Oglethorpe Square – One of Savannah’s original squares, featuring quiet benches, historic markers, and surrounded by classic architecture.

14. Skidaway Island State Park – A serene escape with trails through maritime forest and salt marsh, ideal for wildlife viewing and camping.

15. Pin Point Heritage Museum – Located in a former oyster cannery, this museum tells the story of the Gullah/Geechee community and their cultural legacy.

16. The Paris Market – A unique blend of boutique, café, and curiosity shop, offering vintage treasures and artisan finds in a charming setting.

17. Ships of the Sea Maritime Museum – Housed in the historic William Scarbrough House, this museum explores Savannah’s seafaring history with intricate ship models and maritime artifacts.

18. Colonial Park Cemetery – Dating back to 1750, this cemetery holds the graves of many of Savannah’s earliest residents and Revolutionary War soldiers.

19. Andrew Low House – A beautifully preserved 19th-century mansion offering insight into elite Savannah life during the antebellum period.

20. Savannah Botanical Gardens – Featuring rose gardens, nature trails, a historic farmhouse, and lush landscapes ideal for a quiet stroll.

21. Tybee Island Lighthouse & Museum – Just a short drive from downtown, this historic lighthouse and adjoining museum offer panoramic coastal views.

22. Davenport House Museum – One of the first buildings saved by preservationists, this Federal-style home is key to Savannah’s historic revitalization story.

23. Flannery O’Connor Childhood Home – A literary pilgrimage site for fans of the Southern Gothic author, offering guided tours and insight into her early life.

24. Ghost Tours and Haunted Walks – With centuries of history and legends, Savannah is known as one of America’s most haunted cities, offering a variety of ghost-themed walking tours.

25. Savannah Bee Company – Explore the art of beekeeping and sample artisan honey at this sweet spot that combines education with unique gifts and tastings.

 

From its storied colonial origins to its modern blend of art, culture, and Southern charm, Savannah offers visitors a deeply layered experience. Whether you’re strolling beneath moss-laden oaks or exploring antebellum mansions, this city provides both timeless beauty and a vibrant present.